Network Masks
Define which bits are used to describe the Network Part
Different Representations:
- decimal dot notation: 255.255.248.0
- binary: 11111111 11111111 11100000 00000000
- hexadecimal: 0xFFFFE000
- number of network bits: /19
Binary AND of 32 bit IP address with 32 bit netmask yields network part of address